County

Kerry

Ciarraí

Derrynane, Muckross and a Killarney legend connect political life, country-house patronage and the county's imaginative landscape.

Recorded locationKerry52.06130° N · 9.95467° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Ciarraí · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Kerry · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

Daniel O'Connell at Derrynane

Derrynane was the O'Connell family's home for generations. The Office of Public Works records that Daniel O'Connell was raised there and returned for summers throughout much of his life. The house on the Iveragh Peninsula preserves objects associated with the lawyer and political campaigner, including the triumphal chariot presented to him in Dublin in 1844. These possessions connect an international public career with a particular Kerry household and landscape. [2]

People & connections

The Herberts at Muckross

Muckross House near Killarney was built for Henry Arthur Herbert and Mary Balfour Herbert, a watercolourist. Its operator identifies William Burn as architect and dates construction from 1839 to 1843. The house was one of several occupied by successive generations of the family at Muckross. Mary's role and artistic interests belong beside the familiar name of the estate's male owner, giving the building a more complete household history. [3]

Gardens and a royal visit

The Muckross gardens developed alongside the house. A newspaper report from 1846, cited in the estate's account, announced additional employment for terrace building. The family later hosted Queen Victoria in August 1861, and the account describes preparations in the grounds. The planted landscape therefore reflects labour and changing display as well as natural beauty. It also links Muckross with two very different nineteenth-century contexts: the Great Famine and a carefully prepared royal visit. [4]

Folklore & tradition

O'Donoghue's May morning

T. Crofton Croker's Legend of O'Donoghue, reprinted in Yeats's 1888 folklore collection, tells of a just ruler who disappears beneath Killarney's lake. At sunrise on May Day he is said to return on a white horse, accompanied by a supernatural company. Seeing him promises good fortune and, in some versions of the account, an abundant harvest. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Kerry
Coordinates
52.06130, -9.95467
Mapped area
4,807.05 km²
Logainm ID
100005 ↗

Population over time

County Kerry, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

156,458people · 2022

075K150K225K300K 1841: 293,880 people18411851: 238,254 people1861: 201,800 people1871: 196,586 people1881: 201,039 people1891: 179,136 people1901: 165,726 people19011911: 159,691 people1926: 149,171 people1936: 139,834 people1946: 133,893 people1951: 126,644 people19511956: 122,072 people1961: 116,458 people1966: 112,785 people1971: 112,772 people1979: 120,356 people1981: 122,770 people1986: 124,159 people1991: 121,894 people1996: 126,130 people2002: 132,527 people2006: 139,835 people2011: 145,502 people2016: 147,707 people2022: 156,458 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Kerry, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841293,880
1851238,254
1861201,800
1871196,586
1881201,039
1891179,136
1901165,726
1911159,691
1926149,171
1936139,834
1946133,893
1951126,644
1956122,072
1961116,458
1966112,785
1971112,772
1979120,356
1981122,770
1986124,159
1991121,894
1996126,130
2002132,527
2006139,835
2011145,502
2016147,707
2022156,458

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

Up to 50 places per page, ordered by name.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Kerry. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Derrynane House — Officeof Public Works
  3. Muckross House — operatorhistory
  4. Muckross Gardens — operatorhistorywith 1846newspaperreference
  5. T.Crofton Croker, Legendof O'Donoghue, in Yeats 1888
  6. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.