County

Meath

An Mhí

Meath’s landscape and historical institutions require more precise local evidence than the familiar idea of one ancient royal county.

Recorded locationMeath53.65105° N · 6.74847° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • An Mhí · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Meath · English · main form

Place & story

Several landscape settings

Meath County Council’s overview identifies low-lying Boyne and Blackwater pastures, northern drumlins, southwestern raised bogs and a short eastern coast. It also records the Gaeltacht areas of Rathcairn and Baile Ghib. [4]

Crossings and commercial rivers

Trim’s name is explained by the council through the ford of the elder trees on the Boyne. Lewis’s Navan entry places that town at the meeting of the Boyne and Blackwater and connects its trade with navigation towards Drogheda. The two examples show how rivers could shape settlement differently: a ford, a castle town and a navigable trading route are related features with separate functions and dates. [3] [5]

Light inside Newgrange

At Newgrange, the passage and chamber face the midwinter rising sun. Light enters through the opening above the doorway known as the roof box and reaches the chamber for a short period around the winter solstice, when weather permits. This is a precisely located architectural phenomenon in the Brú na Bóinne complex. It gives the county's prehistoric history an observable feature, while the intentions and beliefs of the builders remain a separate interpretive question. [6]

People & connections

Francis Ledwidge's working landscape

Francis Ledwidge was born in 1887 in a labourer's cottage outside Slane, now preserved as a museum. Before his military service he worked locally as a groom, farmhand, roadworker and miner, publishing poems in the Drogheda Independent. Lord Dunsany supported his writing and helped introduce it to a wider readership. Ledwidge also took part in labour organisation and local politics. These details give his Meath connection social substance: the familiar birds and fields in his poetry belonged to a landscape where he worked as well as observed. [7]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Meath
Coordinates
53.65105, -6.74847
Mapped area
2,342.32 km²
Logainm ID
100024 ↗

Population over time

County Meath, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

220,826people · 2022

075K150K225K300K 1841: 183,828 people18411851: 140,748 people1861: 110,373 people1871: 95,558 people1881: 87,469 people1891: 76,987 people1901: 67,497 people19011911: 65,091 people1926: 62,969 people1936: 61,405 people1946: 66,232 people1951: 66,337 people19511956: 66,762 people1961: 65,122 people1966: 67,323 people1971: 71,729 people1979: 90,715 people1981: 95,419 people1986: 103,881 people1991: 105,370 people1996: 109,732 people2002: 134,005 people2006: 162,831 people2011: 184,135 people2016: 195,044 people2022: 220,826 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Meath, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841183,828
1851140,748
1861110,373
187195,558
188187,469
189176,987
190167,497
191165,091
192662,969
193661,405
194666,232
195166,337
195666,762
196165,122
196667,323
197171,729
197990,715
198195,419
1986103,881
1991105,370
1996109,732
2002134,005
2006162,831
2011184,135
2016195,044
2022220,826

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

Up to 50 places per page, ordered by name.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Meath. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Trim — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. Navan — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  4. Quick Facts about County Meath · Meath County Council
  5. Trim Porchfield and River Walk · Meath County Council
  6. Newgrange winter solstice · Office of Public Works
  7. Francis Ledwidge · Meath County Council
  8. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.