Town

Omagh

An Ómaigh

Omagh’s early nineteenth-century form followed repeated destruction and the concentration of county business in the town.

Recorded locationOmagh54.60316° N · 7.30359° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Approximate recorded location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • An Ómaigh · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Omagh · English · main form

Place & story

Rebuilding after fire

Lewis records seventeenth-century fires and another destructive fire in 1743, after which Omagh was rebuilt on a new plan. His 1837 description lists three principal streets. [2]

River and county functions

Omagh stands on the Strule along the Dublin–Derry mail route. Lewis records its succession to Dungannon as the county town, while acknowledging that he could not establish the exact date. [2]

People & connections

Alice Milligan and cultural revival

Alice Milligan was born at Gortmore near Omagh in 1866. A writer of poetry, plays and fiction, she became an important organiser and editor within the Irish cultural revival. Libraries NI preserves an Alice Milligan collection in Omagh, including research papers assembled by Catherine Morris for her study of Milligan’s work. The local association is consequently both biographical and archival. [3]

The Ulster-Scots Agency’s account places her in a Methodist family with strong antiquarian and literary interests. It traces her early fascination with Irish to hearing workers from the Donegal Gaeltacht on a relative’s farm near Omagh. Her later language study and cultural activism developed from that wider network of family, education and travel. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Tyrone
Civil parish
Cappagh
Civil parish
Drumragh
Coordinates
54.60316, -7.30359 (approximate)
Logainm ID
1166552 ↗

Population over time

OMAGH TOWN — Settlement 2015 (N11000603)

Settlement population, 2011–2021

20,353people · 2021

07.5K15K22.5K30K 2011: 19,682 people20112021: 20,353 people2021

Both censuses use the same 2015 settlement boundary. These exact counts cover usual residents in the settlement, rather than local government districts or historic counties. Other NISRA tables may use approximate counts.

View population figures
OMAGH TOWN — Settlement 2015 (N11000603) — census population
Census yearPopulation
201119,682
202120,353

Source: NISRA — Census 2021 CT0046 and exact Census 2011 Settlement 2015 populations · Supporting source 1. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Omagh. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Omagh — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)
  3. Omagh Library: Cultural Heritage Collections — Libraries NI
  4. Herstory III: Alice Milligan — Ulster-Scots Agency

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.