Town

Ballycastle

Baile an Chaistil

Ballycastle’s coal, glass and harbour enterprises sit beside a friary burial ground and a continuing street-fair tradition.

Recorded locationBallycastle55.20360° N · 6.25636° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Approximate recorded location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Baile an Chaistil · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ballycastle · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

Hugh Boyd’s industrial ambitions

Hugh Boyd promoted Ballycastle’s eighteenth-century harbour and manufacturing industries. Lewis’s 1837 account describes the earlier breweries, glasshouses, saltworks and warehouses, together with coastal coal workings. Boyd also funded the church built in 1756 and endowed almshouses for people connected with work on his estate. The town’s development tied industrial investment to housing, worship and charitable provision. [2]

A later picture of decline

By 1837 Lewis described the harbour as choked and several works as closed or converted to other uses. Glasshouses had become workshops and a mansion served as a parish school. The coal workings lay in neighbouring Culfeightrin parish but were known as Ballycastle collieries. His account captures a period of decline after the earlier industrial expansion, rather than the entire history of the present port. [2]

Bonamargy and the MacDonnells

Bonamargy Friary stands near the meeting of the Carey and Shesk rivers. The Department for Communities dates its foundation to about 1500 under Rory MacQuillan. The MacDonnells subsequently gained control of the site. Roofless church walls, a gatehouse, east window and burial vault preserve the religious complex; Sorley Boy MacDonnell is among those buried there. [3]

Folklore & tradition

Trading, dulse and yellowman

The Ould Lammas Fair continues to bring horse trading, street stalls, music and dancing into Ballycastle. The council’s programme identifies dulse and yellowman as customary fair foods. These remembered tastes and the practice of bargaining belong to the town’s living seasonal culture. Their contemporary attestation does not require an invented foundation legend for the fair. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Antrim
Barony
Cary
Civil parish
Ramoan
Coordinates
55.20360, -6.25636 (approximate)
Logainm ID
135717 ↗

Population over time

BALLYCASTLE — Settlement 2015 (N11000488)

Settlement population, 2011–2021

5,628people · 2021

01.5K3K4.5K6K 2011: 5,238 people20112021: 5,628 people2021

Both censuses use the same 2015 settlement boundary. These exact counts cover usual residents in the settlement, rather than local government districts or historic counties. Other NISRA tables may use approximate counts.

View population figures
BALLYCASTLE — Settlement 2015 (N11000488) — census population
Census yearPopulation
20115,238
20215,628

Source: NISRA — Census 2021 CT0046 and exact Census 2011 Settlement 2015 populations · Supporting source 1. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycastle Urban District — 1926 boundary

Historical urban population, 1901–1926

1,986people · 1926

05001K1.5K2K 1901: 1,684 people19011911: 1,729 people19111926: 1,986 people1926

The report states that these figures use the district as constituted in 1926. This is a historical urban administrative area, separate from the modern settlement boundary and usual-resident population.

View population figures
Ballycastle Urban District — 1926 boundary — census population
Census yearPopulation
19011,684
19111,729
19261,986

Source: NISRA — 1926 census, Antrim report (official data tables). Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycastle — census rectangle D105399 to D126420

Earlier census population, 1991

4,005people · 1991

The census used a grid rectangle around the built-up area, rather than today’s settlement boundary. The 1981 figures are as enumerated, without adjustment for non-enumeration. These counts remain separate from later settlement totals.

View population figures
Ballycastle — census rectangle D105399 to D126420 — census population
Census yearPopulation
19914,005

Source: NISRA — 1991 Towns and Villages Booklet, PDF page 27. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballycastle — KS01 Settlement (2005 geography)

Census population, 2001

5,089people · 2001

The published 2001 KS01 settlement count uses an earlier geography and disclosure-control methods. It is not rebased to the 2015 settlement used for 2011 and 2021. The geographic matching file can contain a different 2001 count; the figure shown here comes from KS01.

View population figures
Ballycastle — KS01 Settlement (2005 geography) — census population
Census yearPopulation
20015,089

Source: NISRA — Census 2001 KS01, Usually Resident Population. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ballycastle. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Samuel Lewis, Ballycastle, Antrim (1837), Vision of Britain transcription
  3. Bonamargy Friary — Department for Communities
  4. Ould Lammas Fair — Causeway Coast and Glens Borough Council tourism

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-11-17. How this page was prepared.