Town

Larne

Latharna

James Chaine’s harbour investment and a round-tower memorial mark Larne’s transformation into a port for regular crossings to Scotland.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Chaine Memorial Tower in Larne, showing its complete visible architectural silhouette.
Illustration, Chaine Memorial Tower
Recorded locationLarne54.84613° N · 5.82024° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Approximate recorded location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Latharna · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Larne · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

James Chaine and a regular crossing

James Chaine bought Larne harbour in 1866 and invested in its piers, quays and railway connection. Earlier attempts at a profitable Scottish service had failed. A new company formed in 1871, and the paddle steamer Princess Louise began regular sailings to Stranraer on 1 July 1872. A mail route followed in 1875. Between 1873 and 1889, State Line vessels also linked Glasgow, Larne and New York, carrying emigrants across the Atlantic. Harbour works and inland transport helped give these routes a more durable base. [2]

A round tower for a modern harbour

After Chaine died in 1885, public subscriptions paid for a memorial at the harbour entrance. The Irish Architectural Archive attributes its design to Samuel Patrick Close and dates the work to 1886–88. Its early Irish round-tower form gave a modern commercial port a distinctive landmark. The official listed-building description records rock-faced granite walls, an ashlar granite base and conical cap, and an approach by causeway and exterior steps. The Chaine Memorial remains both a commemorative structure and a navigation mark. [3] [4]

Cargo drives aboard

In the twentieth century, Frank Bustard helped introduce a different way of moving freight. After the Second World War he recognised that naval tank landing ships could be converted to carry cargo driven aboard. His Transport Ferry Service opened a Preston–Larne route in 1948. The port’s own history presents this as a crucial step in its development of roll-on, roll-off traffic. Larne’s later freight facilities grew from the practical problem of transferring vehicles and goods between road and sea with fewer handling stages. [2]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Antrim
Coordinates
54.84613, -5.82024 (approximate)
Logainm ID
1411592 ↗

Population over time

LARNE — Settlement 2015 (N11000389)

Settlement population, 2011–2021

18,794people · 2021

05K10K15K20K 2011: 18,705 people20112021: 18,794 people2021

Both censuses use the same 2015 settlement boundary. These exact counts cover usual residents in the settlement, rather than local government districts or historic counties. Other NISRA tables may use approximate counts.

View population figures
LARNE — Settlement 2015 (N11000389) — census population
Census yearPopulation
201118,705
202118,794

Source: NISRA — Census 2021 CT0046 and exact Census 2011 Settlement 2015 populations · Supporting source 1. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Larne. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Port of Larne: history
  3. Irish Architectural Archive: Samuel Patrick Close, Chaine Memorial Tower
  4. Historic Environment Division: Chaine Memorial, HB 06/08/001
  5. Chaine Memorial Tower illustration: based on a reference by Robin Somes. AI-assisted watercolour and fine ink adaptation; warm cream paper margins; incidental clutter removed and architectural details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2021-05-26. How this page was prepared.