Town

Kildare

Cill Dara

Kildare’s town identity is closely bound to Brigid’s foundation, while the same name also serves a county and diocese.

Recorded locationKildare53.16079° N · 6.90696° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Cill Dara · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Kildare · English · main form

Place & story

The church and the settlement

Lewis’s 1837 history makes the religious foundation associated with Brigid central to the growth of Kildare. He describes houses gathering around the monastery and the later importance of an episcopal see. The account connects the name with oaks and a religious site, although it offers variant forms and interpretations. This guide retains that association as Lewis’s historical explanation without treating his whole early chronology as independently established. [2]

Repeated rebuilding

The directory’s narrative contains repeated fires, attacks and changes to religious establishments. It also describes the later creation of a defensive castle and additional religious houses. [2]

Folklore & tradition

The fire in a medieval account

Gerald of Wales's late-twelfth-century Topographia Hibernica records a fire at Kildare tended by women in Brigid's religious community. Alongside that practice he reports miraculous claims, including that the ashes did not increase despite the fuel consumed. His account is evidence that these stories circulated in the medieval period; it does not prove their supernatural elements. A modern Kildare Libraries discussion likewise identifies the fire as a tradition associated with the town. [3] [4]

Folklore & tradition

Brigid's bird and the local landscape

The same medieval work tells of a falcon popularly called Brigid's bird, said to perch on the church tower and respond to the townspeople and castle's knights. This belongs to Gerald's collection of wonders. Its details connect the saint's reputation with a recognisable local setting of church, castle, waterways and birds. Treating it as a recorded legend allows the story to retain its interest without turning a devotional marvel into a zoological or biographical fact. Brigid's Kildare identity has been sustained through such narratives as well as through institutions and buildings. [3]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Kildare
Civil parish
Kildare
Coordinates
53.16079, -6.90696
Logainm ID
1416492 ↗

Population over time

Kildare — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

10,272people · 2022

05K10K15K20K 2016: 8,634 people20162022: 10,272 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Kildare — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20168,634
202210,272

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Kildare, Kildare

Published census settlement populations

8,634people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Kildare, Kildare — census population
Census yearPopulation
20118,142
20168,634

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Kildare, Co Kildare — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

10,302people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Kildare, Co Kildare — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
202210,302

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Kildare. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Kildare town — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. Topographia Hibernica, chapters XXXIV–XXXVII · Gerald of Wales; nineteenth-century English translation
  4. St Brigid · Kildare Libraries eHistory

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-22. How this page was prepared.