Town

Ashford

Áth na Fuinseoige

A small coaching settlement beside the Vartry became closely associated with the Walpole family's naturalistic garden at Mount Usher.

Watercolour and ink of Mount Usher Gardens in Ashford.
Illustration, Mount Usher Gardens
Recorded locationAshford53.01141° N · 6.11473° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Áth na Fuinseoige · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ashford · English · main form

Place & story

A stop on the coach road

Lewis describes Ashford in 1837 as a village and post-town on the southern side of the Vartry, spelling the river Vartrey. A posting-house and hotel served travellers on the Dublin mail-coach road, while four annual fairs connected the settlement with its agricultural surroundings. The river and road therefore belong together in the village's early nineteenth-century story: one shaped its setting, the other carried business and visitors. [2]

People & connections

The Walpoles at Mount Usher

Edward Walpole took over the lease of Mount Usher, formerly a mill, in 1868, according to the Irish Garden Plant Society. Four generations of the family developed the garden before its sale in 1980. Planting and care continued across successive generations, transforming a working site beside the Vartry. [3] [4]

Robinson's influence

William Robinson’s ideas influenced the Walpoles’ planting at Mount Usher. Trees, shrubs and mixed borders were arranged in sympathy with the existing landscape and the Vartry, creating the informal character for which the garden became known. [4]

A garden with successive custodians

Madeline Jay purchased Mount Usher in 1980, and Avoca became its tenant in 2007. The operator’s tree trail describes a twenty-two-acre garden through which the river runs. Its later owners and gardeners continued the work of caring for a landscape begun under the Walpoles. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Wicklow
Barony
Newcastle
Civil parish
Killiskey
Civil parish
Rathnew
Coordinates
53.01141, -6.11473
Logainm ID
1416541 ↗

Population over time

Ashford — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,904people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 1,425 people20162022: 1,904 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ashford — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,425
20221,904

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ashford, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

1,349people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 1,356 people20022006: 1,349 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ashford, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,356
20061,349

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ashford, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

1,215people · 1996

05001K1.5K2K 1991: 878 people19911996: 1,215 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ashford, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1991878
19961,215

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ashford, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

782people · 1986

0200400600800 1981: 536 people19811986: 782 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Ashford, Wicklow — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
1981536
1986782

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 55. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ashford, Wicklow

Published census settlement populations

1,425people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ashford, Wicklow — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,449
20161,425

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ashford, Co Wicklow — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

1,892people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ashford, Co Wicklow — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20221,892

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ashford. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Ashford — Lewis,1837
  3. Mount Usher account — Irish Garden Plant Society newsletter, April 2005
  4. Mount Usher Tree Trail 2024 — garden operator
  5. Mount Usher Gardens illustration: based on a reference photograph by Michael Dibb. AI watercolour/ink adaptation; clutter removed, margins added and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.