Town

Ballaghaderreen

Bealach an Doirín

Ballaghaderreen's history links the Dillon family with a changing cathedral skyline and an early local electricity undertaking.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Ballaghaderreen Cathedral, County Roscommon.
Illustration, Ballaghaderreen Cathedral, County Roscommon
Recorded locationBallaghaderreen53.90221° N · 8.58024° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Bealach an Doirín · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Ballaghaderreen · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

John Blake Dillon and The Nation

John Blake Dillon was born in Ballaghaderreen in 1814. After studying at Maynooth and Trinity College Dublin, he became a barrister and formed an important friendship with Thomas Davis. Dillon, Davis and Charles Gavan Duffy founded The Nation newspaper in 1842, a central publication of the Young Ireland movement. Dillon later took part in the events surrounding the unsuccessful 1848 rising and escaped to the United States. His birthplace gives the town a direct connection with the journalism and political debates of that generation. [2]

A cathedral built in stages

The Cathedral of the Annunciation and Saint Nathy belongs principally to the mid-nineteenth century, with construction recorded in the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage from 1855. Its sandstone walls, limestone dressings, nave and aisles form a substantial Gothic building. The tower's spire, additional sacristy and bells date to work in 1912, associated with W. H. Byrne. The building's familiar outline therefore combines successive campaigns rather than a single finished design. Those later additions are important when comparing old photographs with the skyline seen today. [3]

The town’s own power station

A small stone building on Chapel Street preserves another part of Ballaghaderreen's development. Built in 1908 as a power station, it originally used two suction-gas engines. In 1913 the local lighting committee sought a loan to adapt the system to hydroelectric power from the Luny River. The National Inventory traces these stages through contemporary engineering publications and newspaper notices. After decommissioning in 1933, the building served other purposes, including a science laboratory for Saint Nathy's College and later a museum and arts centre. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Roscommon
Barony
Costello
Civil parish
Castlemore
Civil parish
Kilcolman
Coordinates
53.90221, -8.58024
Logainm ID
1416763 ↗

Population over time

Ballaghaderreen — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

2,339people · 2022

07501.5K2.3K3K 2016: 1,808 people20162022: 2,339 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Ballaghaderreen — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,808
20222,339

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

1,720people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 1,416 people20022006: 1,720 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,416
20061,720

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

1,248people · 1996

05001K1.5K2K 1991: 1,270 people19911996: 1,248 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19911,270
19961,248

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

1,366people · 1986

05001K1.5K2K 1981: 1,374 people19811986: 1,366 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19811,374
19861,366

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 67. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon

Published census settlement populations

1,808people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Ballaghaderreen, Roscommon — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,822
20161,808

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Ballaghaderreen, Co Roscommon — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

2,387people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Ballaghaderreen, Co Roscommon — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20222,387

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Ballaghaderreen. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Dillon, John Blake · Brendan Ó Cathaoir, Dictionary of Irish Biography
  3. Cathedral of the Annunciation and Saint Nathy: register 31805020 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  4. Chapel Street power station: register 31805014 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  5. Ballaghaderreen Cathedral, County Roscommon illustration: based on a BallaghaderreenCathedral by JohnArmagh. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.