Town

Celbridge

Cill Droichid

Political ambition at Castletown and literary memory beside the Liffey give Celbridge two contrasting eighteenth-century associations.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Castletown House in Celbridge, showing its complete visible architectural silhouette.
Illustration, Castletown House
Recorded locationCelbridge53.33391° N · 6.54678° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Cill Droichid · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Celbridge · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

William Conolly's great house

Castletown was built around 1722 for William Conolly, speaker of the Irish House of Commons. The Office of Public Works describes it as a house intended to express his power and accommodate political entertaining on a grand scale. Its parkland occupies the Liffey's banks at Celbridge. Its Palladian form provided the setting for this political and social life. [2]

People & connections

Lady Louisa's improvements

The estate later flourished under Thomas Conolly, William's great-nephew, and his wife Lady Louisa. The OPW identifies her sustained involvement in improving the house. Surviving interiors include an eighteenth-century print room and Murano-glass chandeliers. The present collection preserves several generations of collecting, decoration and household ambition. [2]

People & connections

Esther Vanhomrigh and Swift

Celbridge Abbey was the home of Esther Vanhomrigh, whom Jonathan Swift called Vanessa. The local heritage trail connects the Abbey and riverside grounds with their relationship, while the modern festival identifies their correspondence and Swift's poem Cadenus and Vanessa as surviving evidence. Her residence is a firm local connection; the emotional details of a celebrated literary relationship require more care than a simple story of an abandoned lover dying of heartbreak. [3] [4]

Folklore & tradition

A laurel for each couplet

An anonymous traveller's account published in 1808 records a story told during a visit to Vanessa's bower. A fellow traveller claimed that she had planted a laurel for each flattering couplet Swift addressed to her. The account, reproduced by Celbridge Historical Society, is evidence that this picturesque explanation circulated long after her death. The story belongs to the literary folklore of the grounds: trees and a riverside retreat became physical reminders around which later visitors imagined the relationship. [5]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Kildare
Civil parish
Donaghcumper
Civil parish
Kildrought
Coordinates
53.33391, -6.54678
Logainm ID
25290 ↗

Population over time

Celbridge — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

20,775people · 2022

07.5K15K22.5K30K 2016: 20,288 people20162022: 20,775 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Celbridge — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
201620,288
202220,775

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Celbridge, Kildare — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

17,262people · 2006

05K10K15K20K 2002: 16,016 people20022006: 17,262 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Celbridge, Kildare — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
200216,016
200617,262

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Celbridge, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

12,289people · 1996

05K10K15K20K 1991: 9,629 people19911996: 12,289 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Celbridge, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19919,629
199612,289

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Celbridge, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

7,135people · 1986

02K4K6K8K 1981: 4,605 people19811986: 7,135 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Celbridge, Kildare — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19814,605
19867,135

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 47. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Celbridge, Kildare

Published census settlement populations

20,288people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Celbridge, Kildare — census population
Census yearPopulation
201119,537
201620,288

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Celbridge, Co Kildare — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

20,601people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Celbridge, Co Kildare — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
202220,601

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Celbridge. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Castletown House — Office of Public Works
  3. Celbridge Heritage Trail — Into Kildare
  4. Swift and Vanessa Festival — relationship andcorrespondence
  5. A Visit to Vanessa's Bower 1808 — Celbridge Historical Society
  6. Castletown House illustration: based on a reference photograph by LoriStrang. AI-assisted watercolour and fine ink adaptation; warm cream paper margins; incidental clutter removed and architectural details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.