1901 census
Most frequent surnames in this year’s matched records
- Arthur 10
- Byrne 9
- OBrien 9
- Manning 7
- Moriarty 7
An Caisleán Nua
Newcastle in Castletroy preserves the remains of a fortified residence, while archaeological testing elsewhere in the townland has revealed traces of earlier activity.
These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.
An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.
A fortified house in Newcastle appears in the historical records associated with the Roche family. The Civil Survey recorded Jordan Roche’s holding here in 1640 as including a castle and fifteen acres of orchard. The surviving ruin therefore represents a residence within a managed estate landscape, rather than a military structure standing entirely apart from domestic and agricultural life. [2]
An Ordnance Survey account from 1840 described Newcastle’s castle standing on rock, with openings for five floors and walls rising about fifty feet. Its west wall was already gone. Local informants said a corner tower had fallen with that wall around forty years earlier. These observations, reproduced in the archaeological assessment, document substantial damage long before the present-day ruin. [2]
Tracy Collins’s 2002 testing in Newcastle, Castletroy, examined a mound that proved to be natural. One trench nevertheless exposed burnt stony material and two circular pits containing similar deposits. The features were interpreted as a possible fulacht fiadh, with the pits perhaps serving as troughs. The discovery adds evidence of prehistoric activity without turning the initially suspected mound into a constructed monument. [3]
Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.
Most frequent surnames in this year’s matched records
Most frequent surnames in this year’s matched records
Most frequent surnames in this year’s matched records
Explore the 1926 records ↗Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.