Town

Swinford

Béal Átha na Muice

Swinford's surviving institutional buildings recall famine relief, the railway and a changing estate landscape.

Recorded locationSwinford53.94275° N · 8.95284° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Béal Átha na Muice · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Swinford · English · main form

Place & story

George Wilkinson's workhouse

Swinford Union Workhouse was built in 1840–42, but opened only in 1846. The surviving entrance block carries an 1841 date stone. George Wilkinson, architect to the Irish Poor Law Commissioners, supplied its standardised design. Ochre sandstone walls, pale limestone dressings and a succession of gables give the building its distinctive appearance. Closed as a workhouse in 1926, the front block subsequently found another use, preserving a substantial part of the complex in which local poverty and the Great Famine were confronted. [2]

The railway's domestic architecture

Swinford's railway heritage includes a station master's house opened in 1895 on the Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway route. Its projecting gables and decorative timber bargeboards made it a conspicuous home as well as part of the transport infrastructure. The line was developed following the Light Railways legislation of 1889 and became known as the Burma Road. The house survived the railway's closure in 1975 and was adapted for continued residential use, retaining its characteristic outline and much original fabric. [3]

An estate house becomes a school

The Sisters of Mercy arrived in Swinford in 1855 and began visiting the workhouse. Their later history became closely connected with the Brabazon estate: in 1916 the congregation bought Brabazon Park House and about thirty acres from the Land Commission. Education, health care and textile work all featured in the community's local activities. St Anne's Public Laundry began in 1925. Although the old convent was demolished in 1989, a monument by local artist John O'Malley commemorates the community's presence. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Mayo
Barony
Gallen
Civil parish
Kilconduff
Coordinates
53.94275, -8.95284
Logainm ID
36773 ↗

Population over time

Swinford — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

1,441people · 2022

05001K1.5K2K 2016: 1,394 people20162022: 1,441 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Swinford — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
20161,394
20221,441

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Swinford, Mayo — Census town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: census town

1,502people · 2006

05001K1.5K2K 2002: 1,497 people20022006: 1,502 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Swinford, Mayo — Census town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20021,497
20061,502

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Swinford, Mayo — Census town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: census town

1,386people · 1996

05001K1.5K2K 1991: 1,216 people19911996: 1,386 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Swinford, Mayo — Census town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19911,216
19961,386

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Swinford, Mayo — Census town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: census town

1,197people · 1986

05001K1.5K2K 1981: 1,327 people19811986: 1,197 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Swinford, Mayo — Census town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19811,327
19861,197

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 66. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Swinford, Mayo

Published census settlement populations

1,394people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Swinford, Mayo — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,435
20161,394

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Swinford, Co Mayo — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

1,459people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Swinford, Co Mayo — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
20221,459

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Swinford. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Swinford Union Workhouse, 31207022 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  3. Swinford Railway Station, 31207015 · National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  4. Mayo: Brabazon House and the Mercy community · Congregation of the Sisters of Mercy

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.