Town

Aughnacloy

Achadh na Cloiche

A landlord's street plan, a changing mill and a narrow-gauge railway gave Aughnacloy a reach beyond its long main street.

Watercolour and ink of Saint Mary's Catholic Church in Aughnacloy.
Illustration, Saint Mary's Catholic Church
Recorded locationAughnacloy54.42119° N · 6.98312° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Approximate recorded location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Achadh na Cloiche · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Aughnacloy · English · main form

Place & story

People & connections

Acheson Moore's town

Acheson Moore built Aughnacloy and its parish church, according to Lewis. The community heritage trail dates his return from a European Grand Tour to 1722 and connects it with his plans for the town. Moore Street focuses on the church, while other streets recall his wives. [2] [3]

A market on the border

In 1837, the town stood on the Dublin–Derry mail-coach road near the County Monaghan boundary. Lewis describes a long principal street with three smaller branches and 365 houses, most still thatched. Wednesday markets and monthly livestock fairs drew people from the surrounding countryside. His account also identifies Thomas Campbell, author of Strictures on the History of Ireland, as a native of Aughnacloy. The writer's connection adds an intellectual figure to a description otherwise dominated by trade, roads and churches. [2]

From grain to flax

The local corn mill later also worked timber. Robert McCreedy bought it in 1919, converted it to flax scutching and introduced motor power. Production rose during the Second World War, but the mill closed in 1952. Renovation in 1998 gave the building a community role. [3]

Headquarters of a roadside railway

Aughnacloy housed the headquarters of the Clogher Valley Railway, opened in 1887. The three-foot-gauge line linked Tynan and Maguiresbridge through numerous roadside halts, carrying people and goods until its last journey in 1941. Its headquarters made the town a working centre for transport across the valley. [3]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Tyrone
Civil parish
Carnteel
Within
Derrycush
Coordinates
54.42119, -6.98312 (approximate)
Logainm ID
63604 ↗

Population over time

AUGHNACLOY — Settlement 2015 (N11000299)

Settlement population, 2011–2021

1,162people · 2021

05001K1.5K2K 2011: 1,041 people20112021: 1,162 people2021

Both censuses use the same 2015 settlement boundary. These exact counts cover usual residents in the settlement, rather than local government districts or historic counties. Other NISRA tables may use approximate counts.

View population figures
AUGHNACLOY — Settlement 2015 (N11000299) — census population
Census yearPopulation
20111,041
20211,162

Source: NISRA — Census 2021 CT0046 and exact Census 2011 Settlement 2015 populations · Supporting source 1. Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Aughnacloy — historical census town

Historical town population, 1911–1926

937people · 1926

05001K1.5K2K 1911: 1,010 people19111926: 937 people1926

These are the town figures printed in the historical census reports, separate from the surrounding rural district and modern settlement. Some historical towns had no fixed boundary; a consistent footprint across years is not assumed.

View population figures
Aughnacloy — historical census town — census population
Census yearPopulation
19111,010
1926937

Source: NISRA — 1926 census, Tyrone report (official data tables). Open Government Licence v3.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Aughnacloy. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Aughnacloy — Lewis,1837
  3. Aughnacloy Development Association — Heritage Trail
  4. Saint Mary's Catholic Church illustration: based on a reference photograph by Kenneth Allen. AI watercolour/ink adaptation; clutter removed, margins added and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.