Town

Cóbh

An Cóbh

Changing names are part of Cobh’s history and essential clues when tracing people through Cork Harbour.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh.
Illustration, St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh
Recorded locationCóbh51.85389° N · 8.30176° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • An Cóbh · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Cóbh · English · main form

Place & story

A town with historical names

Lewis files the settlement under Cove in 1837 and locates it on Great Island in Cork Harbour. Cobh Heritage Centre records its renaming as Queenstown for Queen Victoria’s visit in 1849. [2] [3]

The slope above the anchorage

The directory describes streets rising in tiers on a steep hillside above the water. It connects the town’s growth with fleets, harbour fortifications, naval supply and embarkation. The terraced form is thus part of a working maritime landscape, not merely a scenic backdrop. Lewis also distinguishes routes involving a ferry from the longer overland journey to Cork, showing how the mode of travel could alter the practical distance between neighbouring places. [2]

People & connections

Annie Moore’s journey

Annie Moore and her brothers departed from Cobh on the journey that made her the first immigrant processed at Ellis Island when the new federal station opened on 1 January 1892. Cobh Heritage Centre commemorates them with a group statue outside its building; a corresponding Annie Moore memorial stands at Ellis Island. [4] [5]

The heritage centre also follows Moore’s subsequent life in New York, reminding visitors that arrival was the beginning of a new and often difficult life. The harbour’s emigrant history consists of individual experiences as well as shipping routes and passenger totals. [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Cork
Barony
Barrymore
Civil parish
Clonmel
Civil parish
Templerobin
Coordinates
51.85389, -8.30176
Logainm ID
9380 ↗

Population over time

Cobh — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

13,989people · 2022

05K10K15K20K 2016: 12,800 people20162022: 13,989 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Cobh — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
201612,800
202213,989

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh Legal Town, Cork — Legal town, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: legal town

6,541people · 2006

01.8K3.5K5.3K7K 2002: 6,767 people20022006: 6,541 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Cobh Legal Town, Cork — Legal town, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20026,767
20066,541

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh Environs, Cork — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report

2002–2006: town environs only

4,762people · 2006

01.3K2.5K3.8K5K 2002: 3,044 people20022006: 4,762 people2006

These are the historical areas published in the 2006 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Cobh Environs, Cork — Town environs only, CSO 2006 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
20023,044
20064,762

Source: CSO C0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 2002 and 2006 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh Legal Town, Cork — Legal town, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: legal town

6,468people · 1996

01.8K3.5K5.3K7K 1991: 6,227 people19911996: 6,468 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Cobh Legal Town, Cork — Legal town, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19916,227
19966,468

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh Environs, Cork — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report

1991–1996: town environs only

1,991people · 1996

05001K1.5K2K 1991: 1,992 people19911996: 1,991 people1996

These are the historical areas published in the 1996 census report. Boundaries may differ between censuses and from modern settlements. Legal towns, environs and suburbs are shown separately; none has been combined into a modern settlement total.

View population figures
Cobh Environs, Cork — Town environs only, CSO 1996 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19911,992
19961,991

Source: CSO A0112 — Alphabetical list of towns, populations 1991 and 1996 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh, Cork — Legal town, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: legal town

6,369people · 1986

01.8K3.5K5.3K7K 1981: 6,587 people19811986: 6,369 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Cobh, Cork — Legal town, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19816,587
19866,369

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 56. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh, Cork — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report

1981–1986: town environs only

1,913people · 1986

05001K1.5K2K 1981: 1,852 people19811986: 1,913 people1986

Figures cover the historical town area printed in the 1986 report. Boundaries may have changed between censuses. Legal town, environs and suburb totals remain separate and differ from modern settlement boundaries.

View population figures
Cobh, Cork — Town environs only, CSO 1986 report — census population
Census yearPopulation
19811,852
19861,913

Source: CSO Census 1986, Volume 1, Table 10, page 56. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Cobh, Cork — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement

Published census settlement populations

12,800people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Cobh, Cork — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement — census population
Census yearPopulation
201112,347
201612,800

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Cobh, Co Cork — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

14,148people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Cobh, Co Cork — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
202214,148

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Cóbh. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Cove of Cork — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)
  3. Cobh: Past and Present
  4. Annie Moore: From Cobh to Ellis Island — Cobh Heritage Centre
  5. Ellis Island Frequently Asked Questions — US National Park Service
  6. St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh illustration: based on a reference photograph by A. (Polish Wikipedia). AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; clutter removed, cream paper margins added and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.