County

Clare

An Clár

Clare’s Atlantic and estuary shores enclose a county whose historical regional identity reaches beyond one town or family.

Recorded locationClare52.86898° N · 9.14511° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • An Clár · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Clare · English · main form

Place & story

Between ocean and estuary

Lewis places Clare between the Atlantic, Galway Bay, Lough Derg and successive reaches of the Shannon. These water boundaries face different kinds of travel: an exposed western coast, a broad estuary and an inland lake are not interchangeable settings. They help explain why a county connection may lead towards Limerick, Galway or a local port. A townland’s precise shore or river valley can matter more to its historical relationships than the county label alone. [2]

Thomond is a larger historical idea

The 1837 account treats Clare as a central part of Thomond and records districts associated with O’Brien, MacNamara and other lordships. Some territorial names survive in later baronies, but the boundaries should not be assumed to coincide exactly across centuries. The county’s political history is consequently useful context for land and institutional records, while a list of chiefs is not a substitute for evidence connecting named individuals across generations. [2]

County town and downstream port

Lewis’s Ennis entry provides a local example of connected places: produce moved through the Fergus towards Clare, which he described as Ennis’s port. The market town and its shipping outlet were distinct settlements serving a shared economy. Such distinctions can clarify an ancestor’s occupation or a merchant’s account. Preserve both the exact place and the administrative unit in the original document; a county, town, barony and historical region can all appear under related names while describing different areas. [3]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Clare
Coordinates
52.86898, -9.14511
Mapped area
3,449.62 km²
Logainm ID
100009 ↗

Population over time

County Clare, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

127,938people · 2022

075K150K225K300K 1841: 286,394 people18411851: 212,440 people1861: 166,305 people1871: 147,864 people1881: 141,457 people1891: 124,483 people1901: 112,334 people19011911: 104,232 people1926: 95,064 people1936: 89,879 people1946: 85,064 people1951: 81,329 people19511956: 77,176 people1961: 73,702 people1966: 73,597 people1971: 75,008 people1979: 84,919 people1981: 87,567 people1986: 91,344 people1991: 90,918 people1996: 94,006 people2002: 103,277 people2006: 110,950 people2011: 117,196 people2016: 118,817 people2022: 127,938 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Clare, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841286,394
1851212,440
1861166,305
1871147,864
1881141,457
1891124,483
1901112,334
1911104,232
192695,064
193689,879
194685,064
195181,329
195677,176
196173,702
196673,597
197175,008
197984,919
198187,567
198691,344
199190,918
199694,006
2002103,277
2006110,950
2011117,196
2016118,817
2022127,938

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

Up to 50 places per page, ordered by name.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Clare. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. County Clare — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. Ennis and its Fergus trade — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  4. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.