County

Clare

An Clár

Clare’s Atlantic and estuary shores enclose a county whose historical regional identity reaches beyond one town or family.

Recorded locationClare52.86898° N · 9.14511° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • An Clár · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Clare · English · main form

Place & story

Between ocean and estuary

Clare lies between the Shannon estuary and the Atlantic, with inland lakes and river valleys linking its settlements. Lewis’s 1837 account places those waters at the centre of the county’s geography. [2]

Thomond is a larger historical idea

The 1837 account treats Clare as a central part of Thomond and records districts associated with O’Brien, MacNamara and other lordships. [2]

Folklore & tradition

Biddy Early in the voices of her neighbours

Lady Gregory’s Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, published in 1920, preserves a substantial body of stories about Biddy Early near Feakle. Gregory visited the cottage where Early had lived and spoke with its later occupants. Her account carefully distinguishes that visit from the many reports she collected of supposed cures, supernatural knowledge and dealings with fairies. Those reports document belief and reputation; they do not demonstrate medical effectiveness or supernatural powers. [3]

One speaker identified as Maher of Slieve Echtge told Gregory of a sceptical visitor who left heated tongs in Early’s room. When she returned and burned herself on them, he decided that her reputed foresight was unreliable and went away without seeking a cure. Other speakers defended her kindness. The conflicting voices are part of the value of the collection: Clare’s tradition about Early was never a single unanimous account. [3]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Clare
Coordinates
52.86898, -9.14511
Mapped area
3,449.62 km²
Logainm ID
100009 ↗

Population over time

County Clare, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

127,938people · 2022

075K150K225K300K 1841: 286,394 people18411851: 212,440 people1861: 166,305 people1871: 147,864 people1881: 141,457 people1891: 124,483 people1901: 112,334 people19011911: 104,232 people1926: 95,064 people1936: 89,879 people1946: 85,064 people1951: 81,329 people19511956: 77,176 people1961: 73,702 people1966: 73,597 people1971: 75,008 people1979: 84,919 people1981: 87,567 people1986: 91,344 people1991: 90,918 people1996: 94,006 people2002: 103,277 people2006: 110,950 people2011: 117,196 people2016: 118,817 people2022: 127,938 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Clare, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841286,394
1851212,440
1861166,305
1871147,864
1881141,457
1891124,483
1901112,334
1911104,232
192695,064
193689,879
194685,064
195181,329
195677,176
196173,702
196673,597
197175,008
197984,919
198187,567
198691,344
199190,918
199694,006
2002103,277
2006110,950
2011117,196
2016118,817
2022127,938

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

Up to 50 places per page, ordered by name.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Clare. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. County Clare — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)
  3. Lady Gregory, Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, First Series: Seers and Healers (1920)
  4. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.