County

Tipperary

Tiobraid Árann

Tipperary’s landscape and institutions are better understood through their local settings than through one undifferentiated county story.

Recorded locationTipperary52.63172° N · 7.94091° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • Tiobraid Árann · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Tipperary · English · main form

Place & story

Ranges and open country

The county’s strategic environmental assessment identifies a landscape of plains, valleys and uplands, including the Silvermines, Arra, Galtee, Knockmealdown and Slieveardagh ranges, the Devil’s Bit and Slievenamon. It also records Shannon wetlands and Lough Derg in the northwest. Those features provide orientation, not a formula for translating placenames. A river valley or mountain district should be located precisely before a landscape-based interpretation is proposed for an individual name. [4]

Different centres and different routes

Lewis’s 1837 Nenagh entry describes a crossroads market and links towards Dromineer and Lough Derg. Clonmel’s entry instead follows the Suir, including islands and a Waterford side of the town. These are separate commercial and administrative settings within the broad county story. A family described as connected with a Tipperary town might have worked, traded or travelled there while living in a rural parish or even across the county boundary. [2] [3]

Retain the document’s unit

Town, parish, manor, barony and county were different jurisdictions and did not necessarily share their boundaries. Nenagh’s proposed new assize role in the directory also shows that an institution could be anticipated before it existed in the form familiar later. For family research, preserve townland, denomination and date, and distinguish proposals from completed changes. The county’s varied historical lordships and prominent families provide context for records, but cannot establish an individual pedigree or a full-name etymology by themselves. [2] [3]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Tipperary
Coordinates
52.63172, -7.94091
Mapped area
4,305.16 km²
Logainm ID
100029 ↗

Population over time

County Tipperary, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

167,895people · 2022

0125K250K375K500K 1841: 435,553 people18411851: 331,567 people1861: 249,106 people1871: 216,713 people1881: 199,612 people1891: 173,188 people1901: 160,232 people19011911: 152,433 people1926: 141,015 people1936: 137,835 people1946: 136,014 people1951: 133,313 people19511956: 129,415 people1961: 123,822 people1966: 122,812 people1971: 123,565 people1979: 133,741 people1981: 135,261 people1986: 136,619 people1991: 132,772 people1996: 133,535 people2002: 140,131 people2006: 149,244 people2011: 158,754 people2016: 159,553 people2022: 167,895 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Tipperary, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841435,553
1851331,567
1861249,106
1871216,713
1881199,612
1891173,188
1901160,232
1911152,433
1926141,015
1936137,835
1946136,014
1951133,313
1956129,415
1961123,822
1966122,812
1971123,565
1979133,741
1981135,261
1986136,619
1991132,772
1996133,535
2002140,131
2006149,244
2011158,754
2016159,553
2022167,895

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

Up to 50 places per page, ordered by name.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Tipperary. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Nenagh — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. Clonmel — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  4. Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report, September 2023 · Tipperary County Council
  5. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.