County

Wexford

Loch Garman

Wexford’s coast and Slaney valley connect medieval navigation, market towns and international design. Its famous houses also carry traditions that need to be distinguished from their building histories.

Recorded locationWexford52.35544° N · 6.62148° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Loch Garman · Irish · main form · validated name
  • An Contae Riabhach · Irish · main form · historical name
  • Wexford · English · main form

Place & story

Coast and river routes

Lewis’s county survey gives the Slaney a central geographical role and describes long southern and eastern sea boundaries. Wexford town developed around its harbour, while Enniscorthy occupied a crossing farther upriver. [2] [3] [4]

The tower that guided ships to New Ross

Hook Lighthouse’s own historical account places the construction of its medieval tower in the early thirteenth century, as part of the development of shipping to William Marshal’s port of New Ross. The tower acted as a landmark by day and a light at night. Its position at the entrance to Waterford Harbour links a Wexford headland with river trade farther inland. The operator distinguishes the early tradition of monastic beacon-keeping from the later historical references to the tower’s custodians. [5]

People & connections

Eileen Gray from Brownswood

Eileen Gray was born at Brownswood near Enniscorthy in 1878. After studying in London she made her working life largely in France, becoming known for furniture, lacquer work and architecture. Enniscorthy Castle’s exhibition places that international career alongside her local origins. [6]

Folklore & tradition

Loftus Hall: legend and rebuilding

Loftus Hall on the Hook peninsula is associated with a famous supernatural legend and with a separate story that it was rebuilt in expectation of a royal visit. The National Inventory of Architectural Heritage explicitly calls both accounts apocryphal. Its building record dates the surviving country house to 1870–71 while noting remains of an earlier house. That distinction matters: a tale set in the eighteenth century cannot simply be assigned to every room of the later mansion. [7]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Wexford
Coordinates
52.35544, -6.62148
Mapped area
2,376.36 km²
Logainm ID
100019 ↗

Population over time

County Wexford, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

163,919people · 2022

075K150K225K300K 1841: 202,033 people18411851: 180,158 people1861: 143,954 people1871: 132,666 people1881: 123,854 people1891: 111,778 people1901: 104,104 people19011911: 102,273 people1926: 95,848 people1936: 94,245 people1946: 91,855 people1951: 90,032 people19511956: 87,259 people1961: 83,308 people1966: 83,437 people1971: 86,351 people1979: 96,421 people1981: 99,081 people1986: 102,552 people1991: 102,069 people1996: 104,371 people2002: 116,596 people2006: 131,749 people2011: 145,320 people2016: 149,722 people2022: 163,919 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Wexford, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841202,033
1851180,158
1861143,954
1871132,666
1881123,854
1891111,778
1901104,104
1911102,273
192695,848
193694,245
194691,855
195190,032
195687,259
196183,308
196683,437
197186,351
197996,421
198199,081
1986102,552
1991102,069
1996104,371
2002116,596
2006131,749
2011145,320
2016149,722
2022163,919

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

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Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Wexford. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. County Wexford — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. Wexford town — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  4. Enniscorthy — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  5. Tower of Hook timeline — Hook Lighthouse
  6. Eileen Gray exhibition — Enniscorthy Castle
  7. Loftus Hall — National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
  8. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2025-01-10. How this page was prepared.