Town

Enniscorthy

Inis Córthaidh

Enniscorthy’s streets climb from a river crossing, while its castle and nearby Vinegar Hill connect different periods of conflict.

Recorded locationEnniscorthy52.50444° N · 6.57271° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ieOpen in OpenStreetMap ↗

The name

These Irish name elements are associated with this record in the Logainm glossary.

An element’s translation is a clue, rather than a complete explanation of the name. Its form and meaning depend on local history and the full Irish name.

Recorded forms

  • Inis Córthaidh · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Enniscorthy · English · main form

Place & story

A divided river town

Enniscorthy spreads across the Slaney. Lewis’s 1837 entry places St Mary’s parish on one side and Templeshannon on the other, describing a town whose streets and institutions developed on both banks. [2]

Castle and property histories

The directory follows claims involving the Prendergasts, the bishop of Ferns, the Kavanaghs and later grantees. The castle’s history is consequently also a history of property rights and jurisdiction. Lewis repeats competing attributions about its origin, which require independent architectural evidence before one builder is named confidently. A succession of owners does not prove that every household in the town belonged to those families or had a direct connection to the castle. [2]

People & connections

Eileen Gray at Brownswood

The designer and architect Eileen Gray was born at Brownswood near Enniscorthy in 1878. The castle museum’s exhibition connects that local birthplace with her later work in London and France. Her childhood surname was Smith; her family’s later adoption of Gray followed her mother’s inheritance of a Scottish title. The Dictionary of Irish Architects distinguishes this family history from her subsequent professional identity. [3] [4]

Gray settled in Paris in 1902 and became known for furniture, interiors and modernist architecture. The Enniscorthy exhibition includes her lacquer work and carpets alongside the better-known steel-and-glass table and Bibendum chair. [3] [4]

Geographic information

Place type
Town
County
Wexford
Barony
Bantry
Civil parish
Monart
Civil parish
Templeshannon
Civil parish
Saint John's
Coordinates
52.50444, -6.57271
Logainm ID
52445 ↗

Population over time

Enniscorthy — Census 2016 settlement footprint

Population within 2016 settlement boundaries

12,366people · 2022

05K10K15K20K 2016: 11,381 people20162022: 12,366 people2022

Both counts use the 2016 settlement boundary, allowing like-for-like comparison. CSO supplies the 2022 count on this older boundary for comparison only. The official 2022 Built Up Area has different boundaries.

View population figures
Enniscorthy — Census 2016 settlement footprint — census population
Census yearPopulation
201611,381
202212,366

Source: CSO Census 2022 Profile 1 — Appendix Table 1: Census 2022 De Facto Population for the 2016 Towns · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Other census areas and years

These figures use different area definitions. Read the boundary note before comparing them.

Enniscorthy, Wexford — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement

Published census settlement populations

11,381people · 2016

Settlement boundaries changed during this period. Differences may reflect boundary changes as well as population change. Where a 2011 legal-town-and-environs count is shown, it has not been recalculated onto the 2016 settlement boundary.

View population figures
Enniscorthy, Wexford — 2011 legal town and environs; 2016 census settlement — census population
Census yearPopulation
201110,838
201611,381

Source: CSO E2016 — Population and Actual and Percentage Change 2011 to 2016 · Supporting source 1. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Enniscorthy, Co Wexford — Census 2022 Built Up Area

Built Up Area population, 2022

12,310people · 2022

Built Up Areas use a new land-use definition. Their population figures cannot be compared directly with Census 2016 settlement counts.

View population figures
Enniscorthy, Co Wexford — Census 2022 Built Up Area — census population
Census yearPopulation
202212,310

Source: CSO F1015 — Population, Census 2022 Built Up Areas. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Enniscorthy. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Enniscorthy — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837)
  3. Eileen Gray Exhibition — Enniscorthy Castle
  4. Eileen Gray — Dictionary of Irish Architects, Irish Architectural Archive

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.