County

Westmeath

An Iarmhí

Westmeath’s lakes and religious sites carry some of Ireland’s most familiar traditions. Its towns also connect canal commerce with the beginnings of an international musical career.

Watercolour and fine ink illustration of Belvedere House, County Westmeath in County Westmeath.
Illustration, Belvedere House, County Westmeath
Recorded locationWestmeath53.53629° N · 7.41723° WInteractive map supplied by OpenStreetMap.
Recorded place location · Logainm.ie

The name

A reliable full-name meaning has not been established here. The recorded Irish and English forms are given without an unsupported translation.

Recorded forms

  • An Iarmhí · Irish · main form · validated name
  • Westmeath · English · main form

Place & story

Mullingar’s working waterways

Lewis’s 1837 account places Mullingar’s commerce within the Royal Canal and Brosna landscape. Wool, butter and livestock trading joined brewing and tanning in the town’s economy. Farther west, Athlone developed across the Shannon, spanning the Westmeath and Roscommon sides of the river. These different waterways connected the county with markets beyond its borders, while the lakes provided a separate setting for stories and local memory. [2] [3]

Folklore & tradition

The Children of Lir on Lough Derravaragh

In P. W. Joyce’s Old Celtic Romances, the Children of Lir spend the first three hundred years of their enchantment as swans on Lake Darvra, identified in his notes as Lough Derravaragh. They retain speech and sing music that comforts those who hear it. Friends gather beside the lake before the children must depart for harsher waters. This is one literary version of the legend: the Westmeath lake is the setting of its long opening exile. [4]

Folklore & tradition

The Seven Wonders of Fore

Traditions around Fore associate extraordinary features of the site with St Feichin. The Office of Public Works lists a monastery built on a bog, a mill without a race, and a great lintel lifted through prayer among its Seven Wonders. In the mill story, the saint causes water to emerge by thrusting his staff into the earth. These legends give walls, water and machinery a place in the remembered life of the saint. [5]

People & connections

John McCormack’s beginnings in Athlone

Tenor John McCormack was born in Athlone in 1884 to parents who worked in the local mill. The John McCormack Society traces his education from the Marist Brothers in Athlone to Summerhill College in Sligo, and his later singing with Dublin’s Palestrina Choir. Winning the tenor gold medal at the 1903 Feis Ceoil helped launch a career that eventually reached international opera houses, concert platforms and recording audiences. [6]

Geographic information

Place type
County
County
Westmeath
Coordinates
53.53629, -7.41723
Mapped area
1,838.69 km²
Logainm ID
100016 ↗

Population over time

County Westmeath, including its cities

County population, 1841–2022

96,221people · 2022

050K100K150K200K 1841: 141,300 people18411851: 111,407 people1861: 90,879 people1871: 78,432 people1881: 71,798 people1891: 65,109 people1901: 61,629 people19011911: 59,986 people1926: 56,818 people1936: 54,706 people1946: 54,949 people1951: 54,463 people19511956: 54,122 people1961: 52,861 people1966: 52,900 people1971: 53,570 people1979: 59,885 people1981: 61,523 people1986: 63,379 people1991: 61,880 people1996: 63,314 people2002: 71,858 people2006: 79,346 people2011: 86,164 people2016: 88,770 people2022: 96,221 people2022

Figures cover the whole county including its cities. CSO recommends this series for long-term comparison, although minor boundary changes have occurred.

View population figures
County Westmeath, including its cities — census population
Census yearPopulation
1841141,300
1851111,407
186190,879
187178,432
188171,798
189165,109
190161,629
191159,986
192656,818
193654,706
194654,949
195154,463
195654,122
196152,861
196652,900
197153,570
197959,885
198161,523
198663,379
199161,880
199663,314
200271,858
200679,346
201186,164
201688,770
202296,221

Source: CSO F1001 — Population at Each Census. CC BY 4.0. Retrieved 2026-10-25.

People & family history

Census figures refer to the matched historical census area for each year. Boundaries and spellings can change over time.

Explore this county

Up to 50 places per page, ordered by name.

Sources & further reading

  1. Logainm.ie — Westmeath. Place names and geographic record, licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. Mullingar — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  3. Athlone — A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1837) · Samuel Lewis · 1837
  4. The Fate of the Children of Lir — P. W. Joyce, Old Celtic Romances (1920 edition) · 1920
  5. Fore Abbey — Office of Public Works
  6. John McCormack — John McCormack Society
  7. Boundary geometry retains its source attribution and licence in the downloadable geographic record. Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors.
  8. Belvedere House, County Westmeath illustration: based on a Belvedere House, Mullingar by Mike Searle. AI-assisted watercolour and ink adaptation; cream paper margins added, incidental clutter omitted and fine details simplified. Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Name record retrieved 2026-10-25 · Source record modified 2026-09-19. How this page was prepared.